Understanding Hepatitis B Diagnosis – Tests & Interpretation
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to both acute and chronic disease. Since many patients may not show symptoms in the early stages, proper testing is essential for early detection, treatment planning, and preventing transmission.
Why is Hepatitis B Testing Important?
Detecting the virus at the right time helps reduce complications such as liver cirrhosis, cancer, and long-term liver failure. It also ensures that infected individuals take the right precautions to avoid spreading the infection to others.
Key Tests for Hepatitis B Diagnosis
- HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen): Detects active infection and confirms presence of the virus.
- Anti-HBs: Indicates recovery from past infection or successful vaccination.
- HBeAg: Suggests high viral activity and greater risk of transmission.
- HBV DNA Test: Measures the actual viral load to monitor treatment progress.
- Liver Function Tests (LFTs): Check liver enzymes and damage caused by infection.
How the Test is Performed
A simple blood sample is taken and tested in the laboratory using advanced immunoassays and molecular techniques. The results guide whether the patient needs medication, regular monitoring, or preventive counseling.
Conclusion
Hepatitis B is a serious but manageable infection when diagnosed early. At Alpha Labs Madurai, we provide comprehensive Hepatitis B testing, ensuring accurate detection, monitoring, and support for effective treatment and long-term health management.