Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs but can involve other organs. Early and accurate TB diagnosis is crucial to ensure timely treatment, prevent complications, and stop the spread of the disease to others.

Why Early TB Detection is Important

Prompt diagnosis of TB helps in effective treatment and reduces the risk of transmission. TB can become resistant to medications if not treated properly, making early detection critical for patient safety and public health.

Common TB Diagnostic Tests

• Sputum Test: Detects TB bacteria in mucus coughed up from the lungs.
• Chest X-Ray: Helps identify lung damage or abnormalities caused by TB.
• TB Skin Test (Mantoux Test): Indicates exposure to TB bacteria by measuring skin reaction.
• Blood Tests (IGRA): Measures immune response to TB infection for more accurate results.
• Molecular Tests (GeneXpert): Detects TB bacteria and checks for drug resistance rapidly.

Symptoms that Require TB Testing

Persistent cough lasting more than 2 weeks, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue are common TB symptoms. Individuals experiencing these signs should consult a healthcare provider promptly for testing.

Conclusion

Early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis are vital to controlling the disease and ensuring positive health outcomes. Alpha Labs Madurai offers modern TB testing services with accurate, reliable results, helping patients receive timely care and prevent further transmission.